If you find a baby squirrel that has fallen from its nest, and there are no signs of injury, it is safe to place the baby back with its siblings if you are able to access the squirrel’s nest. This is the only time it is ok to touch a baby squirrel. Please do not handle them for any reason other than in aid.

If you are unable to access the nest and the baby is uninjured, it is best to leave the young squirrel for their mom to collect. However, if the area is unsafe, for example with cats, dogs, cars or in a high traffic area, you can improvise a nest using a basket or the like and attach it to the tree. Gently pick up the baby squirrel with a cloth of soft, non-raveling material (fleece for example), wrap the baby in it loosely and place in the substitute nest. While doing this, always be aware that baby squirrels may bite, so remain aware of the baby’s head at all times. Monitor the baby from a distance, and allow at least four hours for mom to collect it. Do check periodically to ensure the baby is not overly hot or cold.

If you know for a fact that the baby squirrel is orphaned, place the squirrel in a ventilated transport container (see below for tips) using a soft, non-raveling material to pick the baby up with. Do not give the squirrel food or water. Contact your nearest Wildlife Rehabilitation Center or Vet Clinic immediately.

If the baby squirrel is furless, cold or injured, they will need help immediately if they are to survive. Warm them in your cupped hands and call your nearest Wildlife Rehabilitation Center or Vet Clinic for help without delay. Do NOT attempt to feed, give formula or give water to the baby. Do NOT use artificial means to warm the baby. Any of these things done incorrectly may cause death. Contact a Wildlife Rehabilitator immediately for further instructions.

Any squirrel that is suspected of being in contact with a cat MUST receive appropriate antibiotic treatment right away, even if there is no visible injury. Cat saliva contains a deadly bacteria called pasturella that if left untreated will kill an otherwise healthy squirrel in 24 hours.

Head injuries are indicated by an inappropriate lack of fear, disorientation or stunned appearance. Medication to reduce any brain swelling will often be required to save the squirrel. Any breaks, fractures, wounds, punctures, swelling or bruising will also require immediate professional help. Contact a Wildlife Rehabilitator or Vet Clinic immediately.

Please remember that any container you use to transport a squirrel must have ventilation holes to prevent overheating of the animal.

Line the bottom of the container with a non-raveling, soft fabric, we suggest fleece. You want to be sure that the squirrels claws will not get caught in the fabric.

Make sure to cover any areas of open visibility (such as doors on dog or cat crates) with a light, breathable fabric so the squirrel feels safe. Open visibility areas make the squirrel feel like a predator can get them at any moment.

If the squirrel is furless you will be safe to use a cardboard box. However, if the squirrel has fur, we recommend a hardier material, like a plastic cat or dog crate or a small plastic box. Remember, squirrels are chewers and are capable of chewing their way out of a cardboard box quite quickly.